Numerical inversion of \(p=f(\theta)\), \(\theta=(\theta_0,\cdots,\theta_{N-1})\).
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Consider small step size \(p\to p+\Delta p\)
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\(\displaystyle \Delta p \simeq \underbrace{\left( \frac{\partial f}{\partial \theta}\right)}_{\mathrm{J}}\;\Delta \theta\)
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\(J\) - Jacobian matrix.
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\(\rightarrow\) Not square (\(3\times N\)), not invertible.
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# Unknown > # constraints